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The Complicated Theology of a Wonder Woman

WONDER WOMAN
Wonder Woman. Photo by ClaraDon/Flickr

[The following piece was originally published for the Colorado Council of Churches website and it is reposted here with the author’s permission.]

Even before the new movie broke box office records and charmed the world this summer, Wonder Woman was an icon for feminism. She has a set of values in the film that closely approximates the best of theological thinking. That is, the movie hints at some concepts that have been core to the character from her creation—that love and diplomacy are better tools than war in solving the world’s problems and that women should have a role in leadership toward peace. Yes, the film has some well-executed fight scenes, but Diana—the Wonder Woman at the center—is determined to use her skills to defend and help. She refuses to vilify the soldiers and ordinary people participating in the violence of World War I; she remains convinced that human beings can be better than they are.

It’s complicated to use a fictional comic character as an icon for anything—peace, diplomacy, or feminism—because so many people are responsible for creating stories about the same character. Creators rarely agree on a single focus or value for characters in their charge. In this short presentation, which I did last year before the film came out, I wrestle with the way two very different origin stories for Wonder Woman create tensions around the character as an “ideal” woman. Thank you to Ryan Duncan and Cathie Kelsey at Iliff School of Theology for inviting me to share my passion for comics with the gathering for International Women’s Day last year. (I misspeak in the opening line of this video and say Women’s Day is a “year” rather than a day, but it’s just wishful thinking!)

I hope you enjoy learning about a little about the tangle of origin stories and my call to be wonders in the world. Despite the complexities, I’m happy that this character exists to give hope and inspiration to women. In moments when I feel powerless, it’s wonderful to have stories about a woman of such obvious power and love. I’m thrilled that this generation has the 2017 film to give them such a positive picture of the possibilities of this character.

For more, watch this video of Dr. Coody!

Elizabeth Rae Coody, PhD directs the Writing Lab at the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Colorado.  Her own writing is often about the Bible and comics. As a trained biblical scholar whose PhD is in Religious and Theological Studies with a concentration in Biblical Interpretation, she values the contributions to biblical interpretation that popular culture can make. Her 2015 dissertation project was on the way comics can help interpreters imagine the scandal of Jesus’s death on the Cross that is often domesticated by modern Christian sensibilities. Her work continues and expands themes of how popular culture can give insight into the Bible and how knowledge of the Bible can return the favor.

Elizabeth Coody and Christine Hoff Kraemer, Unquestionably “Women Write About Comics”

Women Write About ComicsOver at Women Write About Comics, two of S&S’s founding members, Elizabeth Coody and Chiristine Hoff Kraemer, engaged in a marvelous discussion about Kraemer’s role in the 2010 Graven Images: Religion in Comic Books and Graphic Novels and her subsequent work. Their interview lauds not only Carla Speed McNeil, the groundbreaking comic creator behind Finder, but also Jill Lapore’s work on the originator of Wonder Woman, William Moulton Marston.

His Wonder Woman stories from the 1940s demonstrate distinctively different values, including a commitment to nonviolence. After his death, later writers took the character apart, until by the early 1960s Wonder Woman had been demoted to Secretary of the Justice League and would stay behind while the male superheroes left on missions. Wonder Woman has had a few interesting rewrites since then, some more sophisticated than others, but I don’t think she’s ever been as revolutionary a character as she was in those early days.

Read more on this and their views on Blankets, on Y the Last Man, and on Promethea here.

http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2017/01/25/comics-academe-christine-hoff-kraemer-on-graven-images/